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Archangelo de' Bianchi (October 4, 1516 – January 18, 1580) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and bishop. ==Life and church== Archangelo de' Bianchi was born in Gambolò, a village near Vigevano in the Piedmont, the son of Luigi Bianchi and Santina Panizzari. He was from a well-to-do family. At a young age, he entered the Dominican Order at Vigevano. He studied at the Monastery of San Domenico in Bologna, receiving a doctorate in Christian theology in 1527. After he was ordained as a priest, he was assigned by his superiors to accompany Fra Michele Ghislieri, the future Pope Pius V, in many of his missions as an inquisitor. In 1559, Archangelo became Prior of Santa Maria della Grazie, the famous Dominican convent in Milan. He became a Commissary of the Roman Inquisition in 1564, just as his patron Cardinal Ghislieri had in 1551. Pius IV made the appointment, in fact, on the recommendation of Cardinal Ghislieri, who had become one of the six cardinals of the Holy Inquisition.〔Lorenzo Cardella, ''Memorie de' Cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa'' V (Roma 1793), p. 135.〕 On September 16, 1566, he was appointed Bishop of Teano〔G. Gulik and C. Eubel, ''Hierarchia catholica'' III editio altera (curavit J. Schmitz-Kellenberg) (Monasterii 1923), p. 311.〕 by his friend Michele Ghislieri, who had been elected Pope Pius V earlier in that year. He was consecrated as a bishop in the Sistine Chapel by Scipione Rebiba, titular Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (1565-1573) on September 21, 1566. Archangelo Bianchi was Bishop of Teano until September, 1575.〔Pius Gams, ''Series episcoporum ecclesiae catholicae'' (Graz 1873), p. 931.〕 He resigned the government of his diocese sometime before September 18, 1575. Pope Pius V made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of May 17, 1570.〔(Consistory of 17 May, 1570 (Salvador Miranda) )〕 He received the red hat and the titular church of San Cesareo in Palatio on July 3, 1570. The pope named Cardinal de' Bianchi his confessor, as he had been earlier when they were travelling companions. He was present at the pope's death and heard his last confession.〔Cardella, V, p. 135. However, Giovanni Antonio Gabutio, ''De vita et rebus gestis Pii V. Pont. Max. Libri sex'' (Rome 1605), pp. 227-228, while he does quote Cardinal Bianchi in saying that he was Pius V's regular confessor, he does not say that Bianchi was present at the deathbed among the cardinals (whom he names at p. 190).〕 He participated in the papal conclave of 1572 that elected Pope Gregory XIII.〔(Sede Vacante and Conclave of 1 May--14 May, 1572 (J. P. Adams) )〕 The new pope made him Prefect of the ''Index Librorum Prohibitorum''. He died in Rome, at the age of sixty-eight. He was buried in the Dominican church of Santa Sabina on the Aventine Hill.〔Vincenzo Forcella, ''Inscrizioni delle chiese di Roma'' VII, p. 306 no. 618〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Archangelo de' Bianchi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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